Etat Libre d’Orange – The Afternoon of a Faun

The Afternoon of a Faun by Etat Libre d’Orange

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L’Aprés Midi D’un Faun or The Afternoon of a Faun was composed by the French poet Stéphane Mallarmé in 1865. The poem recounts the erotic imaginings of a Faun which comes upon two nymphs in the forest. Mallarmé was one of France’s four major poets of the second half of the 19th century, along with Charles Baudelaire, Paul Verlaine, and Arthur Rimbaud. He is noted as one of the pioneers of symbolism in poetry, and while critics argue that he often used obscure imagery to express emotional experience, The Afternoon of a Faun is very much to the point as illustrated below. Given the sexual content of the poem, one can only imagine what the “less sorrowful vapors” represent.

I adore it, the wrath of virgins, the wild

Delight of the sacred nude burden which slips

To escape from my hot lips drinking, as lightning

Flashes! the secret terror of the flesh:

From the feet of the cruel one to the heart of the timid

Who together lose an innocence, humid

With wild tears or less sorrowful vapours.

Mallarmé’s poems inspired Debussy’s tone poem (1894) of the same name, which was later interpreted into a ballet by Vaslav Nijinsky for the Ballet Russes. The 1912 ballet proved exceptionally scandalous for its unconventional choreography and graphic sexual depictions. Obviously, the use of this name for a perfume is meant to convey an entire catalog of associations and points to a highly animalic and sensual creation, and yet I cannot help but find that the perfume, while lovely, does not live up to the connotations.

The fragrance opens with a sharp and distinctly woody, herbaceous character, which is made somewhat opulent by the introduction of immortelle. Immortelle can manifest itself quite differently in different compositions, and here it takes on a sweet, tobacco-like character. At first application, I imagine myself to be in the woods with the Faun as he awakes from his slumber, but this is where the similarity to the tale ends.

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As the fragrance progresses, it is punctuated by rose and the woody notes take on a more floral character, with a spicy, leathery aspect. While The Afternoon of a Faun does contain moss and leather notes suggestive of an animalic perfume, it does not reach the same depths as the vintage fragrances previously reviewed. Justin Vivian Bond and Ralf Schwieger’s creation for Etat Libre d’Orange is a decidedly modern interpretation on the Faun/Fur theme, one which touches on the lighter aspects of the forest, as opposed to the deeply sensual activities of the Faun. The perfume has an incredible sillage and potent lasting power, so a light application is suggested.

Spicy Woods

Notes: Bergamot, Pepper, Cinnamon, Incense, Rose, Immortal Flower, Orris, Jasmine, Myrrh of Namibia, Moss, Leather, Benzoin.

 

Guerlain Revealed

Guerlain Revealed

While I had hoped to get some behind the scenes photos of the unveiling of the newly-refurbished 68 Champs, the images I received were beyond my wildest dreams. In addition to seeing areas of exclusive access, there was bottle upon bottle of priceless, vintage Guerlains and lovely scented gloves – beautiful enough to make my breath catch and my heart skip a beat.

I am supremely indebted to Monsieur Bragmayer and the folks at Guerlain, especially Mme Sirot and the lovely Pauline, their senior perfume director. Enjoy!

 


Guerlain Premiere

Guerlain Premiere

As I posted here, on November 18th, an exclusive party was held at the 68 Champs to unveil the most recent round of renovations to the flagship boutique. I have for you today some official photos which Guerlain/LVMH has authorized for release to the public, a virtual mini-tour of the newly-transformed store.

I hope to have some more exclusive, behind-the-scenes photos for you in the coming days, but this will give you a sense of the new direction LVMH has charted for the house of Guerlain. As one insider put it, and as the photos clearly reveal, this is a distinct departure from the spirit of Guerlain’s past. The boutique now spans all 6 floors of the historic building, and I am told that in addition to the Guerlain spa, there is now a restaurant. Needless to say, no expense was spared in repositioning the property.

The new store is without a doubt gorgeous and supremely luxurious – but at what ultimate cost? I for one cannot help but wish that the euros were being poured instead into Guerlain fragrances. At a minimum, I certainly wish that the house’s best seller, La Petite Robe Noire, had more to offer. But I am sure this comes as no surprise to the many perfumistas scouring the internet and second-hand shops for a drop of Guerlain’s most beloved creations of the past, and filling boards and blogs with laments of the current state of perfumery.

 

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Spotlight on Guerlain

Spotlight on Guerlain

I know I promised you several posts on fur perfumes, and I assure you I shall come through, but some things are too magical to pass up. I had posted here and here about the renovations underway at the Guerlain flagship store on 68 Champs. Unfortunately, I am afraid I left you without too many details – that is until now. A source was kind enough to share these photographs of the personalized invitation for the grand re-opening, scheduled for November 18, 2013 (which is needless to say by invitation only). My source has also granted me permission to share them with you, along with some exterior photos, the only condition being confidentiality of identity. Now, if I could only figure out how to get myself to Paris for the day. Hopefully, we will be able to get a sneak peak of the interior from the day of the event!

 

 

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Faun by Ravel

Faun by Ravel

Vaslav Nijinsky in L’Après midi d’un Faune, 1912

Vaslav Nijinsky in L’Après midi d’un Faune, 1912

While I was unable to find much information on Ravel, the house which released Faun in 1945, I was able to find out that the Ravel Perfume Corp was established in Nice, France and later had a presence in New York City. The firm was fairly prodigious for its time, releasing nineteen perfumes over the span of twenty years, with names like Pagan (1945), Ecstasy ( 1950) and Moments-De-Passion (1955). While I have not had the opportunity to sample these other creations, given the character of Faun (as well as the none-too-subtle monikers), I would imagine them to be fairly sensual.

The fragrance has a bright, hesperidic opening of bergamot lightened and brightened by the presence of aldehydes. Immediately upon application, however, one is aware of the presence of an underlying warmth in the fragrance, a precursor of the fragrance’s ultimate personality. There is a slight hint of sweetness, courtesy of a subtle spicy fruit note not unlike the warm plum note of Rochas Femme which hints at sensuality and the scent of skin. The sweetness is fleeting however and serves largely as a bridge to the fragrance’s true character.

Overall, Faun is reminiscent of woods, moss and warm fur. While I have been unable to confirm any specific fragrance notes, I also detect a note of patchouli, enhancing the fragrance’s warm sensation. While any of these notes can be pushed to an extreme, creating an aggressive fragrance, all of these elements are rendered lightly in Faun. As the scent warms on the skin, it settles nicely and conveys the warmth of bodies and forest floors. While the scent definitely retains a distinct animalic character, it is tastefully rendered and suggests intimacy as opposed to vulgarity. Rather than the scent of the satyr himself, Faun seems to me more the scent of the beautiful nymph after a prolonged embrace with her forest companion.

Nymphs and Satyr by Adolphe Bouguereau

Nymphs and Satyr by Adolphe Bouguereau

While the scent of fur perfumes can be difficult to imagine if one has never experienced this note, its animalic nature is reminiscent of the leather elements present in scents such as Chanel’s Cuir de Russie, softened and warmed by the mossy, pungent notes of oakmoss not unlike those in vintage Miss Dior. Faun is undoubtedly a scent of its time and those unaccustomed to vintage fragrances may find it challenging. However, if you are a fan of sensuous leather and oakmoss fragrances and of the sexuality their warmth and animalic notes allude to, this may be worth seeking out.

Notes: Hesperidic Notes, Floral Notes, Wood Notes, Animalic Notes

Happy Halloween

Happy Halloween

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While Halloween is not celebrated in all parts of the world, I enjoy it for the theatrics it provides. People of all ages are encouraged to play a role for a day, dressing as a favorite character, or perhaps something dark and mysterious. For me, no other perfume house captures this dramatic spirit more than Serge Lutens. From his minimalist packaging, to his opulent fragrances, Lutens has a flair for the spectacular.

What better way to spend a few minutes on Halloween than to take a mini-tour of the equally extravagant Les Salons du Palais Royal located at 142 Galerie de Valois, 75001 Paris. The following photographs are courtesy of a kind friend in Paris who battled the elements in order to snap these shots and pick me up a sample of La Vierge de Fer (review to follow). What fragrance will you be wearing today?

 

 

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Serge Lutens – Fourreau Noir

Serge Lutens – Fourreau Noir

Lavender is a top contender for my favorite note status. It is comforting and bracing all at once – a reminder to slow down, and an inspiration to keep going. The scent of lavender has been traditionally used in aromatherapy for relaxation, and it is easy to understand why. One whiff and my mind immediately drifts off to visions of lavender fields in the South of France, where row upon row of the dusky, green-grey stalks wave their lovely purple buds in the wind, imbuing the region with the magical scent of summertime. Lavender is the scent of freshly scrubbed faces and hair and clean sheets drying in the sunshine.

With all of these associations in mind, I was completely unprepared for the treatment of lavender in Fourreau Noir, which translates from the French as “black sheath”. Black indeed, and sharp as a knife. While in my mind Lutens had already created the quintessential lavender fragrance with his 2006 Gris Clair, he revisited the lavender theme in 2009 and turned it on its head.

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Fourreau Noir starts out with an sharp, almost metallic citrus note which explodes into an intense, slightly medicinal lavender, but there is no hint of summertime freshness to be found anywhere in this bottle. Instead, Lutens and Sheldrake manage to make lavender come alive with the warmth, and dare I say fur, of a living creature. The extreme lavender opening softens and blurs out of focus with the introduction of tonka and coumarin, lending a sweet warmth to the lavender note that I love on some days and cannot wrap my mind around on others.

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Fourreau Noir is a perfect cold-weather scent when the balsamic syrup of the dry-down feels warm and smooth rather than cloying. Indeed, this is one of those fragrances that seems larger than life in the heat and humidity, but is as soft and tame as a kitten in the winter. While I spend the warmer months of the year looking forward to wrapping myself in oriental fragrances, Fourreau Noir offers the depth of this genre, while hinting of warmer days to come. This one takes the prize for the most ingenious and unusual treatments of lavender.

A special thanks to Barney’s for the sample.

Fougère

Notes: Lavender, Tonka, Musk, Almonds, Smoke

 

Guerlain – Samsara

Guerlain – Samsara

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If you are a perfume afficionada, one of the benefits of going to an all-women’s college is the rather obvious proximity of many young women wearing many different fragrances. In my hallway alone, I was greeted each morning by a variety of freshly-showered Chanels and Calvin Kleins as they made their way to morning classes. Into the melange of perfumed heads making their way down Broadway in 1989, came a stunning new creature. She had a cascading mane of beautiful curls atop her slender figure, wore a tiny nose-ring balanced with a huge scarf (which seemed to perfectly match her studies in comparative religion and art), smoked Camels like there was no tomorrow, and was French Canadian to boot. She cut quite an impressive figure in the sea of Eternity, because, of course, she wore Samsara.

Named for the continuous cycle of birth, death and rebirth, she railed against the ironic name choice for what was such a simply beautiful fragrance (though given the state of Guerlain’s current output, I find myself desperately wishing for rebirth at this point). As a child of the 1980s, Samsara wove an exotic tale, this time of India, with its references to sandalwood and its stylized, deep red bottle. Indeed, vintage Samsara is legendary for containing some of the highest quality sandalwood, in unprecedented amounts.

Into this rich, delicately sweet wood, Jean-Paul Guerlain had the brilliance of introducing a rich jasmine note. While Samsara is certainly recognizable from a distance, unlike many other fragrances of the 1980s, it was never cloying, as the equally demanding notes of sandalwood and jasmine worked in perfect harmony, rather than competing for top billing. The rich rose and ylang notes imparted a nearly palpable creaminess to the fragrance, lending it soft edges and voluptuousness. Perhaps I have been tainted by the intense sillage of other fragrances in my collection, but I find that Samsara wears fairly close to the skin.

The drydown hints at Guerlain heritage, with vanilla and tonka making their symbolic appearance, warming the jasmine petals and woods into a warm skin scent. The EdT places emphasis on the jasmine, while the EdP and Parfum highlights the beauty of sandalwood. While Samsara makes perfect sense (and even appears subtle) in today’s fragrance environment, at the time it was released it was instantly recognizable and larger than life. An intriguing and sophisticated choice for a woman barely in her twenties. Whenever I reach for it, I am reminded of of her unique, indomitable spirit.

Notes: Bergamot, Jasmine, Narcissus, Rose, Ylang Ylang, Sandalwood, Iris, Tonka, Vanilla.

*A further note on the fragrance – as I commenced writing this review, I instantly realized why Jasmin et Cigarette had failed to hit the spot for me. The perfect combination of jasmine, tobacco and smoke had already been achieved (albeit unintentionally) by my Samsara wearing friend.

Guerlain – Mitsouko

Guerlain – Mitsouko

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Despite being named after the heroine in Claude Farrère’s novel “La Bataille”, if each perfume symbolizes a woman, Mitsouko would have to be the mythological Eve, the first woman and mother of all. For it is in her composition that we can find the DNA for many beloved and wildly successful perfumes including Rochas Femme, Diorama, Youth Dew, Opium and Coco Chanel. Mitsouko was the astounding creation of Jacques Guerlain. Reflecting the world’s fascination with Chypre by Coty, a ground-breaking creation which combined the somewhat odd bedfellows of bergamot, jasmine, labdanum and oakmoss into what would ultimately become a new fragrance category, Guerlain took this novel concept one step further with the introduction of a warm, creamy, ripe peach note. The original Chypre is often described as being a bit rough around the edges, a quandary solved by Guerlain with the introduction of the newly-discovered Gamma-Undecalactone, also known as Aldehyde C-14. Without getting overly technical, there is some debate over the use of the aldehyde reference to C-14, which is technically a lactone, a term which refers both to the molecule’s structure as well as to its fragrance which often has a creamy (milky) scent. Aldehydes are often used to give a fragrance that special opening “sparkle” (imagine the first moments of Chanel No 5), whereas C 14 has a very specific golden peach tone. Nomenclature aside, the introduction of this molecule beautifully rounded out the more angular structure of Chypre into an unforgettable masterpiece.

Mitsouko is at once bold and soft, womanly and earthy. It is the smell of the fall, the warmth and spice of cinnamon and the odd sweetness of decomposing leaves. Its beauty is, quite simply, astounding. While Mitsouko is perhaps one of the most beloved and written about fragrances, it can often be a difficult one to approach if one is just developing their appreciation of vintage or more complex scents. Thanks in part to the inclusion of oakmoss, a popular perfume fixative before restrictions limited its use, Mitsouko has a certain musty smell reminiscent of library books which some find challenging upon first sniff. Ironically, it is the diminution of this same note in the modern, reformulated version, that many perfume enthusiasts bemoan the loss of.

Approaching perfume is not unlike learning about wine: at first, one’s palate can more readily appreciate simpler, sweeter wines, but with time, one is able to appreciate the dry and more complex varieties. So it is with Mitsouko, so be sure to give it some time if you are unable to love it right away – this is one of the perfumes most worth knowing. While many have followed in her steps, Mitsouko is perhaps the finest example of the Chypre genre, if not one of the greatest perfumes of all time.

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While I have various examples of Mitsouko in my collection, each with a slightly different scent due in large part to varying ages, the new reformulated version is in some respects a distinct departure from the original vintage. While the lasting power matches that of the original (my scent strip still held scent 48 hours later) the unfolding of the fragrance was decidedly different. While it is definitely still recognizable as Mitsouko, there were aspects throughout the drydown that seemed quite foreign to my nose, and at one point I thought I had mixed up my samples. Overall the fragrance seemed thinner and while I was comparing a modern EdP to a vintage parfum, I attribute the lack of depth more to the absence of oakmoss than to the concentration, as vintage versions of the EdT or even EdC seemed to have more weight than the modern EdP.

Indeed, an overall note on the vintage EdT and EdC Guerlains (and Chanels as well) – these are often excellent and substantial renditions of the parfum (with the exception perhaps of Chant D’Aromes). While they are often a touch more powdery than the parfum (especially true for L’Heure Bleue) they are a wonderful option if one is looking for a more affordable alternative to a vintage parfum.

Fruity Chypre

Notes: Bergamot, Lemon, Mandarin, Neroli, Peach, Rose, Clove, Ylang-Ylang, Cinnamon, Oakmoss, Labdanum, Patchouli, Benzoin, Vetiver.

Celebrities and Fragrance

Celebrities and Fragrance

A friend of mine from Paris recently sent me a link for a program which aired on M6 Replay, France’s answer to Entertainment Tonight. After a few human interest stories, the crew did a segment on modern perfumery and the use of celebrities in advertising. The show went on to explain the intentional linking of a particular scent with a celebrity who transcends different cultures and genres, i.e. films, modeling etc. in order to make them accessible to a wide international audience. The idea is that someone in the U.S., or France, or China would all recognize the celebrity, though perhaps from different sources/mediums.

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One of the clearest examples given is that of Amanda Seyfried, who recently appeared in both “Les Miserables”, the modern adaptation of Victor Hugo’s classic and “In Time”, a sci-fi dystopian flick alongside Justin Timberlake. She has also been featured in numerous Clé de Peau Beauté and Movado ads, clearly a young woman who would be recognized by a large audience (though I will freely admit to having no idea who she was, despite having seen Les Mis. So with all of this “baggage” behind her, the thought is that upon linking her face with Givenchy’s Very Irrisistable, (though there is no explanation for why Liv Tyler got the boot), each of us will bring to the table (or the perfume counter) whatever associations we have. In a potential consumer’s mind, she is at once beautiful, elegant, daring and refined, all qualities that any perfumer would love superimposed upon their fragrance, without having to spell it out.

The show went on to reveal how much money these stars made for these (typically three year) contracts – generally in the $5 million to $10 million range, monies which needless to say are not being invested in the actual perfumes themselves. The best part of the segment came when several consumers were asked which stars were the faces for which fragrances. As you can imagine, there were several blank stares and wrong guesses. It quickly became obvious that the fragrance companies had missed their intended mark, because despite the millions spent on celebrity “endorsements”, consumers did not consider this when making their fragrance purchases.

This made me reflect on perfume ads of the past, where models were chosen more because their look represented the spirit of the fragrance. But then my memory banks fluttered with the Catherine Deneuves, Claudia Schiffers and Paulina Porizkovas who graced countless ads with their iconic visages. And then my memory banks fluttered one last time, to remind me that we bought the fragrances (again, and again, and again) not because of their perfect faces, but because the fragrances themselves were flawless.

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